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November 2005 :: issue 25
 
 
 
Books This Month
1. On Beauty by Zadie Smith
2. The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion
3. The King Of California by Mark Arax, Rick Wartzman
4. Willful Creatures by Aimee Bender
5. The Stardust Lounge by Deborah Digges
6. Twins by Mary Ellen Mark
  Book News
Credits/About Us

The Kinship Issue
However gnarled their roots may be, families can be sources of endless fascination — just look at the complex bonds between twins photographed by Mary Ellen Mark or tumble into dreams of surreal households conjured by Aimee Bender. Moving beyond the curious, Joan Didion pens a heartbreaking memoir about her first year without her husband, while Deborah Digges copes with her son's rebellion by turning powerlessness into prose. Turning the spotlight onto more corrupt clans, a pair of intrepid journalists exposes a reclusive dynasty of California cotton barons. We also find the precociously young and prodigiously talented Zadie Smith once again making a big splash with a new novel that captures the loves, betrayals, and culture clashes that erupt between two families. Kinship is nothing if not complicated. Fortunately, the choice of what to read this month is yours to make.
 
 

  Show the world how you make the ordinary look extraordinary — we want to "See New" through your eyes. Five internationally renowned photographers will judge your picture-snapping prowess and award prizes that money can't buy, like the opportunity to assist one of them on a commercial shoot.  

 
 
FICTION
On Beauty
by Zadie Smith

Published: September 2005
Pages: 464
Publisher: Penguin Press HC

Links:


Boldtype interview

New York Times review

Booker shortlist

Synopsis
With a nod to E.M. Forster, Zadie Smith takes on the culture wars and the politics of desire in a story of two families whose fortunes become inextricably linked.

Review
Stop us if you've heard this one before: debut novel leaves a crater in the literary landscape. Sophomore follow-up is merely a pebble, lost and forgotten in the concavity of meteoric expectations. Will the third novel spell redemption, or the continuation — God rest Joseph Heller's soul — of a long decline into mediocrity?

Proving that White Teeth wasn't a one-off, Zadie Smith steps back from the antics of The Autograph Man and turns to E.M. Forster for inspiration. In her latest novel, On Beauty, she recasts Forster's classic Howard's End as a story of two families, the Kippses and the Belseys, hailing from opposite sides of the culture wars and the Atlantic. Their collision course is set when a visiting lectureship brings Monty Kipps — a Caribbean-born intellectual as well-known for his conservative polemics as for the breadth and depth of his scholarship — from London to Wellington, Massachusetts. Wellington's eponymous liberal arts college is home to Howard Belsey, a rival art historian out to demythologize the genius of Rembrandt — if he can ever finish his book. Howard's marriage to his African-American wife, Kiki, is falling apart — he's had an affair with a colleague — and his biracial children regard their father's follies with a bemused detachment. As Howard and Monty clash in faculty meetings, Smith weaves a web of connection and conflict between the families: Kiki befriends Monty's wife; daughters Zora Belsey and Victoria Kipps both pursue a handsome kid from the Boston 'hood; Victoria breaks the oldest Belsey son's heart before Howard does the same to hers; and a nascent political consciousness brings Levi, the youngest Belsey, into the fray in ways he'd never imagined.

On Beauty is a campus novel, but one that takes a different tack from David Lodge's genre-defining comedies of academic manners. There's plenty of humor here, but in painting this portrait of the frailty of ideological conviction, Smith is more concerned with the heart than with the mind. What is life, the novel asks, but the ebb and flow of joy and pain, hope and despair? If there's meaning in life at all, it lies in finding beauty and justice in one another and ourselves. (CL)


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MEMOIR
The Year of Magical Thinking
by Joan Didion

Published: October 2005
Pages: 240
Publisher: Knopf

Links:
New York Times review

New York Times article

Salon interview by Dave Eggers

Other books:

Slouching Towards Bethlehem

The White Album
Synopsis
Joan Didion's memoir of her daughter's critical illness and her own struggle to overcome the death of her husband, John Dunne.

Review
Less than a year after Joan Didion's husband of almost 40 years, John Gregory Dunne, clutched his chest and died on the floor of their Upper East Side home, she began to commit her loss to paper. Her meticulous and moving chronicle of those agonizing first twelve months, The Year of Magical Thinking, is the anti-grief memoir.

Now a 2005 National Book Award finalist, the book shatters our conventional expectations of mourning. As Didion tells it, the immediate aftermath of her husband's death was less crushing than the living that followed. During this year, any given phrase, smell, or sight could send her back to the time when Dunne was alive, her daughter was healthy, and Didion knew who she was.

Through her grieving, Didion comes to understand that death is not just about losing someone else; it's also about the loss of oneself. Time had stopped for her the day she married Dunne; then she abruptly awoke to her 71-year-old self, bewildered and alone. Now she has to navigate life without her lifelong partner's advice; now she has to make medical decisions for their terminally ill daughter. It becomes painfully obvious just how much she is a part of the people she loved. Reeling from the holes these tragedies have left in her sense of self, she carefully attempts to forge a new identity. She begins by mining all the stories she could find about mourning from literature and even medical textbooks, only to find them inadequate. She finds more solace and sense in a precise and heartbreaking examination of her memories of a deeply intimate marriage — an approach that echoes her own exacting journalistic style, this time turned inward.

It is nearly unimaginable how Didion is coping with her daughter's death this past month. As she stated in a recent interview with New York magazine, "It's a whole different level of loss." We can only hope that this accomplished memoir is a sign of her fiercely resilient will to discover herself over and over again. (LC)


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NONFICTION
The King Of California: J.G. Boswell and the Making of a Secret American Empire
by Mark Arax, Rick Wartzman

Published: 2003
Pages: 558
Publisher: PublicAffairs

Links:
Excerpt

CA book awards Silver Medal winner

KPFA interview with authors

Economist review

NPR audio review

Also recommended: Cadillac Desert
Synopsis
Two reporters shed light on a Californian who has kept his farming empire out of public view for decades.

Review
Is California so enormous that the world's biggest cotton farmer could operate in it virtually unnoticed and unchecked by the general public? Moreover, could the same farmer have been calling the shots on public policy and urban growth since the 1950s? Apparently, yes — at least until longtime Los Angeles Times reporters Mark Arax and Rick Wartzman decided to pull back the curtain on Jim Boswell and his 200,000-acre empire.

The King of California exposes the sordid history of the Boswell family. It all started with J.G., the patriarch of a fallen Georgian slave-owning family, who reinvigorated his ancestors' fortune by founding a vibrant cotton farm out west. While Boswell Sr. did well enough, it was his son Jim who raised the business to glorified heights. Under Jim's leadership, the clan amassed unprecedented tracts of land for irrigation, pulled in billions of dollars in government subsidies, and drained lakes and dammed rivers to secure water for their thirsty crops.

As if it weren't enough for these unscrupulous landowners to evade public scrutiny, the Boswells' empire actually shaped the settlement of the American West. Sparring with Presidents Truman and Carter, Jim Boswell dodged New Deal acreage limitations, to pave the way for future farm empires. He also drew thousands of migrant workers from states such as Oklahoma, later undermining César Chávez's United Farm Workers union by increasing wages just enough to keep his impoverished pickers from revolting.

In the tradition of other chroniclers of the Golden State's dark side, such as Marc Reisner and Mike Davis, Arax and Wartzman have written a page-turner that eschews the goings-on of high-profile politicians and Hollywood celebrities to instead uncover how things really get done in the fifth-largest economy in the world. (SE)


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FICTION
Willful Creatures
by Aimee Bender

Published: August 2005
Pages: 224
Publisher: Doubleday

Links:
Powell's interview

NPR review

Houston Chronicle review

Village Voice review

Believer review

Bookslut interview
Synopsis
A new collection of stories from the author of The Girl in the Flammable Skirt.

Review
Aimee Bender's stories are dispatches from that slippery state between waking and dreaming. A pumpkin-headed couple births a lonely boy with the head of an iron. A motherless woman adopts seven potatoes as her surrogate children. A lonely bachelor buys himself a miniature man as a pet.

The best stories in Bender's new collection bring into full view those corner-of-the-eye visions that vanish as soon as you turn to look at them. In "Fruit and Words," a woman disappointed by love discovers a shack full of exotic fruits and words shaped out of the substances they describe — solids, liquids, and even noble gases. In this fable, as in many of Bender's best stories, the happenings are somehow deeply recognizable despite their strangeness.

But what Bender doesn't acknowledge about such half-dreams is that some of them are rubbish. The result is that Willful Creatures practices a kind of literary egalitarianism, with the best pieces suffering the company of the lesser stories. So while "Off," "Motherfucker," and "The Leading Man" open windows onto the human psyche, "Death Watch" and "The Case of the Salt & Pepper Shakers" are unremarkable.

Still, the uneven quality of work in this collection shouldn't discourage readers. With writing that is consistently exquisite, otherworldly, and bewitching, Willful Creatures promises that, once you let yourself drift off into Bender's dreamy world, you will wake afterwards to find yourself in a more magical reality. (LND)


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MEMOIR
The Stardust Lounge
by Deborah Digges

Published: 2002
Pages: 240
Publisher: Anchor

Links:
Excerpt

New York Times review

Diane Rehm interview
Synopsis
A poet and mother creates a ballad from her son's darkest days.

Review
Young Stephen Digges likes his rap music loud, his friends dangerous; when he stays out past curfew he doesn't call home with contrition on the tongue but greets his mother with a cool "Fuck you." He is picked up for guns, graffiti, and gangster marauding, and likes to kick in doors, drink, get high, and skip school. Despite his pursuit of hard-core life in 1990s suburban Boston, Stephen's hellion days have been immortalized not in lyrical swagger, aerosol strokes, or a police procedural, but in a painstakingly crafted, almost delicate chronicle by his mother, Deborah Digges. Another woman might have turned these crucible years into a self-help manual or a bildungsroman to make sense of her once-precious child's self-destructive rage. Digges, a poet and writer by trade, turns to language itself as a refuge, crafting self-reflective prose in which even the simplest statements are metrically fine: "No one will rescue us. This is the way it is: Stephen's adolescence will feel like a lifetime, his fourteenth year like ten."

Through court dates, therapy sessions (one successful bout included mother-son knife-throwing), and the dissolution of Digges' second marriage, it seems the only power the author wields over her son's fate is her power over language: her strength is drawn from flashbacks, metaphors, allusions, meditations, and frozen instants. Yet these are forces wielded from a contemplative distance. It is words, above all, that Stephen responds to least, which renders his mother even more helpless.

By the end, as Stephen is transformed from pre-teen hoodlum into aspiring young photographer, his mother describes life's transitions as the sudden and unexplainable awareness that "we've grown up, that we've escaped, somehow, that we've beat it into years in which life appears to make sense, years in which we finally, for the first time, catch up to ourselves." In this view, growing up sounds a bit like art, wherein the world is changed and re-made, in an instant that is itself years in the making. (SRP)


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PHOTOGRAPHY
Twins
by Mary Ellen Mark

Published: 2003
Pages: 96
Publisher: Aperture

Links:
Salon feature

Telegraph interview

Additional books

Synopsis
Sumptuous black-and-white portraits that provide a fascinating look at the complex world of multiple-birth siblings.

Review
Working from the documentary tradition, photographer Mary Ellen Mark has explored an eclectic body of subject matter — from Bombay prostitutes to American street youth to iconic director Federico Fellini — while eschewing the sensationalism of more media-friendly contemporaries such as Larry Clark and Nobuyoshi Araki.

Mark's enduring fascination for the outsider's milieu takes subtle form with Twins, presenting images from a series of photographs shot at the annual Twins Days Festival at Twinsburg, Ohio, over the course of two years. Mark's large-format 20 x 24 Polaroid camera investigates the similarities and differences that inescapably bond her doppelganger subjects. Reproduced in vivid detail on oversize pages, her black-and-white portraits reveal startlingly frank windows into her sitters' complex personas. Some twins present themselves hugging or holding hands, expressing the easy familiarity that one might expect. Others are stoic and distant, suggesting years of silent conflict. Clint and Kent Lauhoff, 20 years old captures shirtless, male virility made more potent by doubling; Kari Eilerman and Kate Schwieterman, 25 years old shows two women, exactly alike, except one is pregnant. Several plates feature pairs of married twin couples. There are moments for pause too, including a pair of twin nurses and their 40 year old twin charges, while John and Bill Reiff, depicting John, standing alone, holding the framed picture of his deceased brother Bill, is an exponentially profound statement about human mortality. Excerpts from interviews with Mark's subjects offer additional insight into the twin experience, from sexual hijinks to minor vanities and sibling rivalries.

Throughout, Mark's perspective is sympathetic and knowing, connecting us with a community that passes between mainstream society and its own unique fraternity. As such, Twins allows compelling testimony to broader, shared experience in its visual evocation of the other selves we all must face when fate prompts reflection. (AM)


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BOOK NEWS
A few notable bits of recent book news.

  • The play's the thing (Guardian)

  • British playwright Harold Pinter has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.

  • Swept away (Washington Post)

  • John Banville's The Sea takes the Man Booker Prize for fiction.

  • Literary largesse (Guardian)

  • Granta has a new benefactor. Where's our sugar mommy?

  • Character assassination (Salon)

  • Salon gives Steve Almond six pages to tear apart Boldtype guest editor Mark Sarvas, who in turn responds with bemused indifference.

  • Back to big names (National Book Foundation)

  • The nominees for the National Book Awards are announced.


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    CREDITS

    Editors
    Toby Warner
    Mark Mangan
    Paul Laster
    Jocelyn K. Glei
    Jamend A. Riley
    Nick Merritt
    Chris Gage

    Editors-at-Large
    Larry Weissman
    Sean McDonald

    Contributors
    Linda Chavers
    Larissa N. Dooley
    Scott Esposito
    Chris Lamb
    Andrew Maerkle
    Sharifa Rhodes Pitts

    Production & Design
    Anjuli Ayer
    Morgan Croney
    William "Keats" Pierce
    Sascha Lewis

    Cover Art
    "Mackall and Elizabeth Ricketts and Isobel and Martel Ricketts, all 72 years old, it is unknown who is older," 2002 (detail)
    by Mary Ellen Mark
    Courtesy Aperture and D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers, Inc


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