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March 2006 :: issue 29
 
 
 
Books This Month
1. Sunday Money by Jeff Macgregor
2. Female Chauvinist Pigs by Ariel Levy
3. The Sweet Science by A.J. Liebling
4. Prep by Curtis Sittenfeld
5. From So Simple a Beginning by Charles Darwin, edited by E.O. Wilson
6. Cowboy Up by Arthur Frank
  Feature
Book News
Credits/About Us

Competition Issue
Some contests are witnessed by thousands of fans screaming themselves hoarse, while other competitions go almost unnoticed — though not because they're any less dramatic. Whether you prefer reading about the triumphs of athletes, the struggles within one mind, or larger, social antagonisms, we've got you covered this month. You can take a peek inside the NASCAR nation, study up on the real lives of rodeo cowboys, and linger over boxing's golden age. If that much red meat isn't to your tastes, we also review a best seller about class clashes in an elite prep school and a polemic about how women have been duped into a race to the bottom. Finally, a new edition of Charles Darwin's works brings new meaning to the idea of a fitness challenge, and Small Press month reminds us to root for the little guy.
 
 

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NONFICTION
Sunday Money: Speed! Lust! Madness! Death! A Hot Lap Around America with NASCAR
by Jeff Macgregor

Published: 2005
Pages: 384
Publisher: HarperCollins

Links:
MacGregor bio

Interview

Black Table essay

Synopsis
A sportswriter ditches his Manhattan studio, sinks his savings into a motorhome, and follows the 2002 NASCAR season into the sport's heart of darkness.

Review
For the uninitiated, NASCAR can seem a set of baffling unknowables — or just 300,000 rednecks in the grandstand, braying at death-frenzied hayseeds. Lacking the pastoral sophistication of baseball or the strategy of football, for as many adherents NASCAR claims (around 75 million) there are sports fans set against its inevitable rise.

Jeff MacGregor's first book serves as a shot across the bow for those staunchly in the "stick-and-ball world;" Sunday Money is a primer on the history of stock car racing and a vivid portrait of the season MacGregor and the Beep (his "Beautiful, Brilliant Partner," photographer Olya Evanitsky) spent crisscrossing America in a motorhome, clocking 47,649 miles on the Winston Cup tour.

But more than offering race descriptions, anecdotes, or driver hijinks, more than recounting life in the NASCAR tent cities or parking lots of Wal-Marts, MacGregor examines the sport's commercial machine — the squadrons of flacks regulating image, the promotional juggernaut packing logos and endorsements into sports columns and TV highlights. Incorporating an analysis of consumerism into his book, MacGregor shows NASCAR as larger than the sport and its myth. It is the inexorable Tony Stewart, Orangeman of Home Depot; Mark Martin in the Viagra Ford; Jimmie Johnson in the Lowe's Chevy. It is Will Ferrell as Official Spokesman of NASCAR Day. It is the scads of products bearing drivers and their cars, it is the cardboard cutout of Dale Jr. in the beer aisle with a pile of Bud. As MacGregor argues, in buying widgets, shopping at Home Depot, or seeing Will in his new movie (coming this fall with Sacha Baron Cohen), you're anteing up, so you might as well learn how to enjoy it. To that end, short of attending a race, track down this primer. The depth of description and insight jacks it head and shoulders above the ordinary.
- Nick Parish


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NONFICTION
Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture
by Ariel Levy

Published: 2005
Pages: 224
Publisher: Free Press

Links:
Author website

New York magazine articles by Levy

Salon review

Synopsis
A smart look at how raunch culture is posing as the new feminism.

Review
In an age when porn star Jenna Jameson's memoir climbs the best-seller list, Olympic athletes pose naked for Playboy, mothers bring their daughters to "cardio striptease" classes at the local gym, and primetime TV features the Victoria's Secret fashion show — that is, in an age of raunch culture — women are claiming to be more liberated than ever.

In her first book, Ariel Levy exposes this sense of liberation as being as phony as the breasts that over 260,000 women in this country had implanted in themselves last year. Instead of working to elevate the status of the female, Levy argues, women have opted to become "one of the guys." In a particularly "if you can't beat 'em, join 'em" mentality, the new brand of chauvinist pig is female, and she exploits herself, as well as other women.

Observe the (heterosexual) female chauvinist pig's two key modes of behavior: she fulfills the stereotype of a woman herself, flaunting big boobs in little outfits that she obligingly peels off for the crew of Girls Gone Wild; or, she's acting "like a man" and inflicting this stereotype on other women — going to strip clubs (to see female strippers) and reading Playboy (not Playgirl). When she's successful, she brags — as publishing powerhouse Judith Regan did when she proclaimed, "I have the biggest cock in the building!" and referred to her adversaries as "pussies."

Raunch is in. Because it has traditionally been embraced by men and rejected by women, it offers a special opportunity for women to prove how tough, how unassailable, and how savvy they are. In a lazy act of self-justification, Levy asserts, women have labeled this new chauvinism "liberation."

Sharp, witty, and utterly convincing, Levy's book is a call to arms for women who have fallen into the trap of phony feminism. The new Uncle Tom is a woman looking to the male chauvinist pig to find out who she is. If Levy's book has the impact that it merits, this won't be true for long.
- Larissa N. Dooley


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NONFICTION
The Sweet Science
by A.J. Liebling

Published: 1956
Pages: 288
Publisher: North Point Press

Links:
Liebling bio

Jack Shafer on Liebling

Jonathan Yardley on Liebling

Liebling quotes

Other Books:

Between Meals

Just Enough Liebling
Synopsis
A definitive collection of A.J. Liebling's boxing essays for the New Yorker.

Review
For many of us who have witnessed Mike Tyson's spectacular eruptions, professional boxing appears to be a crude celebration of machismo — practically indistinguishable from, say, Wrestlemania. To dub the sport a "sweet science" seems more than a little off.

As he wrote these witty, evocative essays for the New Yorker between 1951 and 1956, A.J. Liebling was aware that the ceremonies of his favorite sport were changing. The advent of televised fights made it easier for an already dwindling fan base to stay home. Liebling insisted that television offered none of the visceral thrills of a live match — especially the chance to yell along with (or at) other spectators.

Liebling's preference for communal observation aside, these are no common fan's notes: the essays are laden with ornate metaphors and passing references to Herodotus and Etruscan art. Liebling frequently draws parallels between boxers and writers. He compares a successful boxing manager (Whitey Bimstein) to a great editor (Maxwell Perkins). Watching Sugar Ray Robinson size up a new opponent, he says, "I felt confident that Robinson would interpret him in an interesting way." The Sweet Science is fascinated with the interchange between the appreciators and purveyors of this curious art form and with the transformation their relationship underwent over time.

Yet, even with such literary leanings, Liebling is more interested in action than symbols. As a spectator, he clearly prefers technical skill to brute strength, favoring veterans over upstarts. He describes Rocky Marciano's ascension to greatness with equal parts ambivalence and appreciation; he depicts Joe Louis's fall from grace with nostalgia. It's nostalgia, ultimately, that unites the collection. Though these essays are episodic, they're tied together by an attention to ritual. Liebling attends a match uptown; Liebling goes to a favorite bar after. It's the rhythms of spectatorship that Liebling captures most splendidly, and it's a longing for the moribund rites of live boxing that the book, without sentimentality, evokes best.
- Gena Hamshaw


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FICTION
Prep
by Curtis Sittenfeld

Published: 2005
Pages: 420
Publisher: Random House

Links:


Author bio

Iowa Writer's Workshop interview

Other works by Ms. Sittenfeld
Synopsis
When Hoosier Lee Fiora wins a scholarship to an elite East Coast prep school, she is forced to confront snotty peers and a sense of inferiority.

Review
The scores of most competitions aren't recorded in the light bulbs of a scoreboard, and no buzzer announces the end of the game. Most competitions take place outside the easily readable arena of sports with their immediately identifiable teammates. Most of the time, the stakes are much higher.

Lee Fiora, the teenage protagonist and narrator in Curtis Sittenfeld's first novel, Prep, essentially plays a solo game. The novel traces Lee's four years at a fancy East Coast prep school named Ault. Before winning a scholarship there, Lee lived with her family in South Bend, Indiana. Her father sold mattresses, her mother stayed at home. The family made loud, cheesy jokes and bickered in public. Class and money were never an issue for Lee — although her family did not have much of either, neither did anyone else. Lee was, if not completely happy, at least comfortable. But this period of unselfconsciousness changes the moment Lee's family pulls up to Ault's flagstone gates in their rusty white Datsun. Mercedes abound and the game begins.

Teendom is a time of alienation. Gawky and gangly, your body betrays you by growing too quickly or, flatchested and/or hairless, by not growing fast enough. Neither pretty nor rich enough to fit in, Lee strives to blend in, to blur the edges of her personality enough to walk through the school corridors unnoticed. She is a loner by circumstance and not by nature. Prep's plot is no great shakes — crushes crush, tests test, sex happens. The compelling struggle is surprisingly not between Lee and her wealthy classmates so much as it is between the inner Lee, who writes with subtlety and compassion, and the Lee who wants to fit in with those classmates. The two duke it out in small battles. When Lee rebuffs a potential date and current commissary worker in front of her peers, the writerly Lee loses. When Lee boldly confronts Cross Sugarman — her golden ex-boyfriend — the inner Lee triumphs. But as she heads off to the University of Michigan, just who has prevailed in the end is unclear. After all, when you compete against yourself, you're never fully a winner, nor wholly a loser.
- Joshua David Stein


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NONFICTION
From So Simple a Beginning: Darwin's Four Great Books
by Charles Darwin, edited by E.O. Wilson

Published: 2005
Pages: 1504
Publisher: W.W. Norton & Company

Links:
Official site

Salon interview with E.O. Wilson

Synopsis
An omnibus edition of Darwin's four principal works, edited and with introductions by one of the world's foremost naturalists.

Review
It's easy to forget that Charles Darwin was only 22 when H.M.S. Beagle left England, in 1831, to survey the southern coasts of South America and circumnavigate the globe. By the time he returned home, at age 27, Darwin had assembled, over the course of five years at sea, the notes, data, and observations on which he would base the rest of his life's work. Darwin would never travel outside of England again, but he would refer — for the next half-century, as he formed the ideas that would revolutionize science and change the world — to the notebooks from his 20s. Not to make you feel bad about yourself or anything.

To read From So Simple a Beginning from cover to cover is to see the evolution (pun intended) of one of history's great minds from the precocity of youth to sage old age. The Voyage of the Beagle (1845) is travel literature at its finest and most meticulous, evoking a lost era when so much of nature, and the world, was uncharted. On the Origin of Species (1859) codified the process of evolution through natural selection and put into words the very genesis of the natural world; along with its controversial companion piece, The Descent of Man (1871), it sent man's ideas about himself hurtling toward modernity. The characteristics that make Darwin a paragon of the scientific mind — his inquisitiveness, his humility, his ceaseless awe at the immense complexity of nature — never change: the author of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), his final book, is as curious and contemplative as the young man on the Beagle.

It's fitting that Darwin's editor and presenter here is E.O. Wilson, an heir to Darwin's legacy of forming far-reaching ideas from the simplest of observations — the field of sociobiology was born of Wilson's work with ant colonies — and no stranger to controversy himself. Wilson reminds us in his afterword that it's more important than ever to read Darwin, and not just the talking points — to actually do so is to see explained a natural world whose logical elegance is sold far too short by intelligent design.
-Chris Lamb


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PHOTOGRAPHY
Cowboy Up
by Arthur Frank

Published: 2005
Pages: 128
Publisher: powerHouse Books
Synopsis
Beyond the tight jeans and pointy boots, Arthur Frank's photographs show the real lives of contemporary cowboys.

Review
Since Jake Gyllenhaal and Heath Ledger climbed into their saddles as the lovelorn herdsmen of Brokeback Mountain, cowboy fetishism has returned with a vengeance. Not that it ever died, mind you — cowboys have always been the quintessential American studs. Icons of freedom, independence, and bravado, they have been used to sell everything from cigarettes to our current president's legitimacy. All of this only distances the image of the cowboy from the dog-tired men and women who actually ride bulls and herd cows for a living.

Cowboy Up, a book of photographs by Arthur Frank, aims to remedy this situation by documenting the gritty lives of real rodeo hounds. Traveling from Wyoming to Arizona to Canada and back again over a nine-year period, Frank followed cowboys as they toured the rodeo circuit. A practicing lawyer from New York City with a knack for photography, Frank infiltrated communities of cowboys and documented their strenuous, life-threatening rides. The result is a collection of suspenseful, sad, and tender portraits of people addicted to an old American tradition.

The book features over a hundred black-and-white images cropped into an unusually long, thin format, panorama-style. Lacking borders or captions, the photos appear as glimpses through narrow slats into the lives of rodeo riders. Most of the images zoom right into the tangled bodies as they fly around bucking bulls, freezing the rapid movement into still, suspenseful moments. In contrast to the ironic glamour shots of Richard Prince — whose cowboys ride against sweeping prairies — here the bodies are fragmentary and mangled. Frank also has an eye for abstraction, interspersing his portraits with close-ups of wood fences and the architecture of horse stables.

This accumulation of unglamorous but richly detailed images exposes life as a cowboy in an era of dwindling family ranches and rising rodeo fees. The introduction by Dirk Johnson, Chicago Bureau Chief of Newsweek and cowboy scholar, enumerates the changes in cowboy culture while reaffirming that being a broncobuster is still just about climbing onto a wild animal and having the ride of your life.
- Bryony Roberts


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FEATURE

SMALL PRESS MONTH

  With a series of events planned across the country, Small Press Month advocates for the plucky publishers whose efforts promote new voices and add idiosyncrasy to our shelves. Besides the self-evident benefits of an independent press, the proof of quality is in the pudding. One of our hands-down favorite story collections from last year — Kelly Link's Magic For Beginners (read an excerpt here) — was published by a press so small as to be barely visible to the naked eye. The current crop of small-batch titles are looking just as promising, with Burning Deck putting out Robert Coover's riff on Joseph Cornell, Graywolf collecting Kate Braverman's "accidental memoir" of leaving Los Angeles, and Soft Skull publishing the Russian graphic novel Siberia. Small houses also offer alternative means of distribution — as with mavericks Clear Cut Press, who've recently added two new selections to their installment-plan line. And who else but an indie would dream of inviting heavyweights such as Margaret Atwood to retell ancient myths? Canongate continued their new myths series with Whitbread-prize winner Jeanette Winterson's rewriting of Atlas and Hercules, and promises more to come. So while the lot of small publishers might seem downright Sisyphean in this market, the burden gets a whole lot lighter if we all pitch in and buy a few good books.
- Toby Warner


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BOOK NEWS
A few notable bits of recent book news.

  • Your Cheatin' Heart (SF Chronicle)

  • For those not already hoaxed out by Freygate, more sordid details continue to emerge from the unmasking of J.T. Leroy.

  • Back in action (BBC)

  • Kurt Vonnegut attributes his coming out of semi-retirement to the presidency George W. Bush.

  • The Da Vinci Blueprint? (Observer)

  • Dan Brown's best seller is headed to court over persistent accusations of plagiarism.

  • Vollman interviewed (SF Guardian, via TEV)

  • The National Book Award winner gives a typically eyebrow-raising interview.

  • Marching onward (Washington Post)

  • E.L. Doctorow wins the PEN/Faulkner Award.

  • Rip it up (Largehearted Boy)

  • Music critic Simon Reynolds offers a playlist of post-punk music in this edition of Book Notes.

  • Puns fail us (CNN)

  • Google's book project hits a snag as it loses a lawsuit to Perfect 10 magazine.


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    CREDITS

    Editors
    Toby Warner
    Mark Mangan
    Paul Laster
    Jocelyn K. Glei
    Jamend A. Riley
    Nick Merritt
    Chris Gage

    Editors-at-Large
    Larry Weissman
    Sean McDonald

    Contributors
    Larissa N. Dooley
    Gena Hamshaw
    Jules Gaffney
    Chris Lamb
    Nick Parish
    Bryony Roberts
    Lisa Rosman
    Joshua David Stein

    Production & Design
    Anjuli Ayer
    Jessica Bauer-Greene
    Morgan Croney
    Sascha Lewis

    Cover Art
    Marc Joseph
    Reno, from American Pitbull
    C-print
    30 x 40 in.
    Courtesy of the artist and
    D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers, Inc.
    All Rights Reserved


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