March 2005 :: issue 17
 
 
 
Books This Month
1. Can't Stop Won't Stop by Jeff Chang
2. Henry Darger: Art and Selected Writings by Michael Bonesteel
3. Kafka on the Shore
by Haruki Murakami
4. Spoon
by the editors of Phaidon Press
5. Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life
by Amy Krouse Rosenthal
6. Talk to Her by Kristine McKenna
7. Home Land by Sam Lipsyte
  Feature: Mail Order Scribes
Book News
Credits/About Us

The Creativity Issue
This month we tackle that sacred juice that makes writers, rappers, designers, and mad geniuses tick. Soak up your dose with the odd, hilarious insights of a memoir-as-encyclopedia, or confront an entire generation's passion in an epic history of hip-hop. You can visit Henry Darger's unsettling world, or lose yourself in the deadpan surrealism of Murakami's latest. But if you're looking for more tangible brilliance, there's enough gorgeous industrial design in Spoon to ensure that you never look at your furniture the same way again. Or just crib lessons on the artistic process from interviews with everyone from Joni Mitchell to Robert Altman. And if all the talk of accomplishment has you down, indulge your inner sense of superiority and enjoy a rant from a never-has-been. Fire up your imagination, and keep reading.

 
 

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NONFICTION
Can't Stop Won't Stop
by Jeff Chang

Published: February 2005
Pages: 560
Publisher: St. Martin's Press

Links:
Can't Stop Won't Stop official site
Synopsis
This passionate history places hip-hop in its social context, from its beginnings as rec-room party music to its current global dominance.

Review
Jeff Chang's Can't Stop Won't Stop is a sprawling, time-lapse portrait of a generation's torch-bearing musical movement. It begins in the Bronx of the '70s — a borough balkanized by gangs and crumbling under arson-set flames and benign neglect, where striving residents cobbled together speakers, spray paint, and breakdance into a youth culture that conquered the globe in 30 years. This genre-defining tome breathes new life into old stories by trading detached criticism for passionate and engaged reporting. In compelling prose, Chang casts hip-hop as a folk art — inextricable from the larger African-American struggle for social justice — that eventually became bound up with an entire generation's attempt to define itself.

Don't be fooled: this is no polite music encyclopedia. In every chapter, Can't Stop wraps hip-hop in its social context. In a crucial observation, Chang places Kool Herc's legendary parties against the background of the pioneering Bronx gang truce that made them thinkable. In his version of the Kingston connection, the clashing soundsystems that formed the roots of later stateside block parties served as popular entertainment and community mouthpieces. He also explores the music's unlikely apostles, such as the downtown scenesters who spread the gospel before it was even fully formed. In the middle chapters, he weighs Chuck D's high-wire ideology of revolution and media-baiting, and unpacks a crackling conversation between Ice Cube and Angela Davis.

The activist verve that animates these pages falters a bit as the story reaches the materialistic late '90s, but to his credit Chang flips the script by exposing the paradox of media consolidation: while hip-hop culture is now irrevocably global, the source of its political potential remains defiantly local. By reasserting the stakes of the music and parsing out the cacophony of voices in the chorus of an entire generation, Chang has written a work that is as passionate and engaging as it is monumental. (TW)


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ART
Henry Darger: Art and Selected Writings
by Michael Bonesteel

Published: December 2000
Pages: 256
Publisher: Rizzoli

Links:
An introduction to Henry Darger
Synopsis
An introduction to the disturbing, beautiful, and complicated world of Henry Darger.

Review
When Henry Darger's unsuspecting landlord cleaned out his deceased tenant's cluttered apartment in 1973, he was greeted by the reclusive janitor's dizzying and terrifying 15,000-page illustrated epic, In the Realms of the Unreal. Orphaned and institutionalized as a child, Darger spent nearly every waking moment on his masterwork. In his complex and violent world, he chronicled the adventures of the Vivian Sisters — master spies in an imaginary but minutely detailed war between the child-enslaving Glandelinians and the Christian nation of Abbiennia. With Henry Darger: Art and Selected Writings, Outsider art expert Michael Bonestreet attempts to shed light on the man behind this startling oeuvre.

Darger's prose is repetitive at best: to fill his countless volumes, he leans heavily on florid battle scenes and lengthy descriptions of typhoons and thunderstorms. However, his true genius lies in his paintings. The vast majority are ornate watercolors of naked little girls with penises fighting battles against their terrible enslavers. The disturbing imagery seems to leap straight from the most scarred recesses of the man's unconscious. Yet the works are formulaic as well: to create the eerily identical Vivian Sisters, Darger traced magazine ads and cartoon characters, prefiguring the repetitive, commercial imagery of Pop Art by as much as 20 years. Nevertheless, he demonstrates wildly original flights of fancy: the Blengiglomenean Serpents, for instance, first appear in the early paintings as part reptile, animal, and human but in the later images these strange creatures become human children with wings and horns.

While Darger's output is extraordinary, his subject matter — the brutalization of naked female children, — remains troubling. Even Bonesteel acknowledges that he can't fathom the true depths of his subject, but this collection does serve as a stunning testament to the extremes one man resorted to in order to quiet the raging beast of a muse within. Despite Bonesteel's eventual exhaustion, he does manage to reveal that Darger's driving impulse was self-preservation and redemption. By immersion in his alternate reality, he could correct a childhood full of wrongs. (BB)


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FICTION
Kafka on the Shore
by Haruki Murakami
translated by Philip Gabriel


Published: January 2005
Pages: 448
Publisher: Knopf

Links:
Official Murakami site

Salon interview

New Yorker review by John Updike

New York Times review

Synopsis
A mind-bending portrait an elderly man and an adolescent boy on a search for meaning.

Review
People love Haruki Murakami for the abiding weirdness of his fiction, yet it's his presentation of that weirdness — a cool, measured detachment that makes the absurd feel profoundly significant — that sets his work apart from your average yarns about gigantic superhero frogs. Kafka on the Shore, his latest novel, entwines two seemingly discrete stories — one of an elderly simpleton named Nakata; the other narrated by a 15-year-old runaway who calls himself Kafka — into an increasingly unified whole, as one tale begins to explain the other. Fleeing his Oedipal prophecy, young Kafka unexpectedly finds it fulfilled: his father winds up murdered, and Kafka falls in love with a 50 year-old woman who may be his long-lost mother. Old Nakata embarks on a journey of his own, during which he's trailed by Tokyo police, who suspect that he's involved in the murder of Kafka's father. Compelled by supernatural forces — Colonel Sanders shows up as a sagacious pimp — and aided by a friendly truck driver, Nakata goes in search of an "entrance stone" that ultimately allows Kafka into a parallel reality of tranquility, if not total enlightenment.

Throughout, Murakami's uncompromising realism alternates with metaphysical freak-outs: rainstorms of leeches, time-warp incest, and Johnnie Walker (he of the red and black labels) as a maniac who vivisects Nakata's beloved talking cats and eats their hearts raw. It can be difficult to find a foothold amidst this surrealistic morass, but that's all part of the fun.

Such a story can't be reduced to trite soundbytes, but in the end the journey really is of more importance than the destination: each character experiences a sort of catharsis through the bonds he makes with others along the way. That said, the novel doesn't traffic in easy answers and staged moral dramas. For all its fancy and fantasy, Kafka on the Shore feels startlingly real. Our world may be entirely unlike Kafka and Nakata's, but their personal quests to make sense of it aren't fundamentally different our own. (CL)


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DESIGN
Spoon
by the editors of Phaidon Press

Published: September 2002
Pages: 444
Publisher: Phaidon Press

Links:
Official site

Look inside

Synopsis
A lively overview of contemporary industrial design, featuring the work of 100 creative talents chosen by 10 experts in the field, who also select a design classic.

Review
One look at this hefty publication and your concept of contemporary living will forever change. An extraordinary survey of current lifestyle products by an international range of designers — from sleek electronics to organic and geometric furnishings to dynamic means of transportationSpoon offers creative options to meet the timeless challenge of style. Though mostly a picture book, it's an entirely engaging read, with every object on every page demanding and meriting our attention.

Organized from A-to-Z, Spoon begins with A-POC (A Piece of Cloth), innovative fashions made from computer-generated cloth by Issey Miyake and his young collaborator Dai Fujiwara, and ends with Michael Young's colorful molded polyethylene furniture, including a doghouse fit for a cartoon. Some objects are recognizable — such as Apple Design Team's spiffy iPod, Frank Nuovo's flamboyant phones for Nokia, Martin Lotti's architecturally compelling Nike women's footwear, and Marc Newson's hip hair appliances for Vidal Sassoon — while others are surreal interpretations of the everyday. The Campana Brothers make striking chairs from vibrant dyed-cotton cord, Pia Wallen fashions bowls from felt, Arash Kaynama makes candles that resemble Bic lighters, and Marre Moerel casts clusters of Dutch clogs as sumptuous ceramic wall lamps.

There are items with funny names like Flamp, Marti Guixe's energy saving lamp that recharges from natural light, and Modu-licious, a building-block storage system from Blu Dot. Olivier Peyricot's lounge-y Body Props let you live close to the floor or on top of Fabio Novembre's playful carpet made from whorls of rope all flowing from a central spine — a good spot to watch time fly by on Yugo Nakamura's internet clock or a cozy place to curl up with Spoon, one of the best design tools you can possibly own. (PL)


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NONFICTION: MEMOIR
Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life
by Amy Krouse Rosenthal

Published: January 2005
Pages: 240
Publisher: Crown

Links:
Official site

Excerpts

Lost and Found project

Synopsis
This funny, whimsical memoir in encyclopedia form records the small things that have defined one woman's personality and nurtured her creativity over the years.

Review
Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life not only breaks the rules of memoir writing, but barely even acknowledges any existed in the first place. Choosing to tell her life story in alphabetical rather than chronological order, Amy Krouse Rosenthal delivers a wise, moving, silly, and incredibly readable collection of memories and obsessions. She also manages to pull off a meditation on creative writing while avoiding the detachment of fiction.

The book is packed to the gills with eccentric-yet-spot-on observations ("Inserting a Q-Tip deep into your ear is a great, undiscussed pleasure") and peculiar personal beliefs ("If you really love someone, you want to know what they ate for lunch or dinner without you"). We learn the little things that make up Amy: train schedules and vending machines give her anxiety, while whole triscuits and m&m's remind her of childhood; she mourns for her favorite coffee shop when it closes, and cringes at people who complain that they're "busy." While some of her observations seem superficial at first, they always hint at something deeper — a riff on dying starts out as a laundry list of the almost-ridiculous things we should be afraid of when we walk out the door in the morning, but the entry builds into an outpouring of grief over her sister-in-law, who died during childbirth while still a young woman. Because she writes in the voice of a close friend, we feel this moment of pain both through her and with her.

There are moments of laughter and even absurdity, too. Amy stuffs envelopes with a small amount of money, a self-addressed postcard, and a little note asking the recipient to write to her and let her know how the money was spent — and leaves them all over Chicago. It sounds like a crazy idea at first, but she infuses it with the generous and curious spirit that fills these pages. (ML)


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NONFICTION: INTERVIEWS
Talk to Her
by Kristine McKenna

Published: August 2004
Pages: 272
Publisher: Fantagraphics Books

Links:
McKenna interview with Exene Cervenka

McKenna article on Bob Dylan's Chronicle

Synopsis
Journalist Kristine McKenna interviews an eclectic group of creative luminaries on the lessons of love, life, and making art.

Review
Since her career began in the '70s, journalist Kristine McKenna has profiled an impressive array of pop culture icons for the LA Times, the NY Times, Rolling Stone, and Vanity Fair, among others, and Talk to Her collects her interviews with 25 artists and visionaries, ranging from poet Allen Ginsberg, philosopher Jacques Derrida, and singer-songwriter Ricki Lee Jones, to rock maven Iggy Pop, film director Robert Altman, and journalist-cum-cartoonist Joe Sacco.

Certainly the roster of subjects McKenna has assembled is near awe-inspiring, but what's more remarkable is her unconventional approach to interrogation. Eschewing the typical tack of constellating questions around the artist's most recent album, book, etc., McKenna casts herself as an intensely curious student of the creative mind, plying her subjects with broad, philosophical questions. Thus, although the bulk of interviews included were conducted during the '80s and '90s, they still retain an untarnished freshness and resonance years later.

McKenna manages time and again to elicit amazing insights from her interviewees, which are by turns hilarious, utterly unexpected, and inspiring: asked to define the subconscious, nutty Canadian filmmaker Guy Maddin describes it as "a bog filled with sperm and eggshells and old teabags and discarded statuary"; when McKenna inquires what's most likely to ruin the music-making process, Joni Mitchell exclaims, "Cocaine!"; and curator Walter Hopps, asked whether he's easily bored, responds with characteristic lust for life, saying, "the world is absolutely, unbelievably enchanting. It's just amazing, and it's all happening all the time."

From the perspective of an artist, one reads these interviews as much for the reality checks — about drugs, "the industry," and fame — as for the revelations about creative process. Nonetheless, the collection as a whole does happily reinforce our romantic notions about the artist, as certain leitmotifs of hope surface over and over: the idealistic beliefs that love never dies, that great creativity often springs from arduous circumstances, and that the American Dream is still intact — hard work and determination can pave the way to success. McKenna's exuberant introductions to each interview and the renderings of each subject by recognized cartoonists only enrich a compendium which truly lives up to all of its marquee names. (JKG)


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FICTION
Home Land
by Sam Lipsyte

Published: January 2005
Pages: 240
Publisher: Picador

Links:
Lypsyte interview

Synopsis
In a series of wickedly funny rants addressed to his high school alumni newsletter, a never-has-been comes to terms with his less than remarkable life.

Review
Sam Lipsyte's jaded and hilarious sophomore novel takes the form of a series of rants from thirtysomething loser Lewis Miner, who's still known by his unfortunate high school nickname, "Teabag." That title isn't all that haunts him about his acne-ridden years: worn down by the deluge of smirking hagiographies in his high school alumni newsletter, he finally snaps and writes in with a few updates of his own. In these searingly funny missives, he chronicles his epic failures and creeping disappointments for all the rock stars, politicians, and professional athletes from his past.

In high school, Miner and his best friend Gary were the weirdos smoking pot out by the tool shed during class. Years later, they're still wasting time and smoking more pot, having never left their podunk New Jersey hometown. Terminally apathetic, Miner fritters away his considerable writing talents inventing trivia for a soda company's newsletter, while Gary pretends to be a recovering alcoholic (his sponsor also serves as his drug dealer). As he takes stock of his life, Miner he decides to forgo shame and embarrassment by writing an honest portrayal of himself for all the movers and shakers. With a new sense of pride, he walks with his head held high into his high school reunion, where he is working as a busboy.

Like all great satires, Home Land brims with a cast of ridiculous and absurd characters, some of whom wouldn't be out of place in Toole's Confederacy Of Dunces. Miner must contend with a wannabe mafioso landlord and his persistent ex-principal, who just happens to be an alcoholic and a fetishist. By ruthlessly roasting all the stereotypes and prejudices of suburban America, Home Land becomes an anthem for teenage outsiders. "Teabag" is as honest, angry, and disillusioned as Salinger's most celebrated protagonist; one can only wonder what would have happened if he had taken Holden under his wing, and told him to lighten up a little bit. (JM)


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FEATURE








  As mainstream houses seem to merge every day and even devoted book-lovers become overwhelmed by choices, several innovative indie publishers are taking a page from magazines to meet their readers halfway. The mavericks at Clear Cut Press split profits 50/50 with authors, and sell all their books by subscription: for $65 you'll receive two new genre-bending titles, as well as six books from their edgy backlist, which includes new work from Charles D'Ambrosio and Robert Glück, as well as Lisa Robertson's much lauded Occasional Work and Seven Walks from the Office for Soft Architecture.

On the lit-mag front, the no-nonsense folks at One Story conquer the magazine-guilt phenomenon by sending you a single short story every three weeks. Creative new forms of distribution could be the cure for the common book. (TW)


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BOOK NEWS
A few notable bits of recent book news.

  • Remembering Hunter

  • Everyone from Tom Wolfe to Christopher Hitchens has weighed in on Hunter Thompson's death, but one of the fondest obits came from his frequent sidekick and illustrator Ralph Steadman.

  • A literary royal rumble (The Morning News)

  • The Morning News' first annual Tournament of Books finished in style, with Philip Roth's The Plot Against America throwing down against an upstart super-heavyweight, David Mitchell's Cloud Atlas. Whose prose reigned supreme?

  • The masked man writes again (Reuters)

  • Elusive Zapatista scribe Subcomandante Marcos has raised eyebrows worldwide by collaborating with prolific Mexican writer Paco Ignacio Taibo II on a mystery novel, entitled Uncomfortable Deaths.

  • Writers team up for charity (BBC News)

  • To raise money for tsunami victims, a star-studded group of writers have published an anthology of new work, entitled New Beginnings. Helen Fielding has written the introduction and the 16 other top-shelf names include Nick Hornby, Stephen King, Margaret Atwood, Paulo Coelho, J.M. Coetzee, and Ian McEwan.

  • Joe Sacco in Iraq (The Guardian)

  • An 8 page comic/dispatch from the celebrated journalist and author of Palestine and Safe Area Gorazde. Note: the pdf is 3.5MB, so we recommend that you right-click the above link and save it to disk before you view it.

  • "I don't know what remedy there is for your condition but some hard knocks" (Bookslut)

  • No-wave icon and rebel poet Richard Hell turns on an interviewer like a rabid cobra.

  • From Dickens to Dizzee Rascal (The Guardian)

  • Novelist Zadie Smith discusses the rise of UK hip-hop with her brother, rapper Doc Brown.

  • Harry Potter Turns Green (The Guardian)

  • J.K. Rowling's hefty new tome will be printed on paper from sustainable sources.

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    CREDITS

    Editors
    Mark Mangan
    Toby Warner
    Paul Laster
    Jocelyn K. Glei

    Editors-at-Large
    Larry Weissman
    Sean McDonald

    Contributors
    Brian Blessinger
    Arlo Crawford
    Chris Lamb
    Megan Lynch
    Joe Mangan
    Hrag Vartanian

    Production & Design
    Anjuli Ayer
    William "Keats" Pierce
    Sascha Lewis

    Cover Image
    "At Rossanna Hogan..."(detail)
    by Henry Darger
    Courtesy by Rizzoli International
    Publications, Inc.


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