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MARCH 2004
ISSUE NUMBER FIVE
 
 
 

 
 
 
BOOKS THIS MONTH
1. Gunshots in My Cook-Up by Hinds
2. The True Adventures of the Rolling     Stones by Booth
3. Rock She Wrote edited by McDonnell     and Powers
4. Hellfire by Tosches
5. Love Saves the Day by Lawrence
6. The Harder They Come by Thelwell
7. Black President by Schoonmaker

Featured Partner: 33 1/3
Book News
Credits/About Us

  THE MUSIC ISSUE
The best music writing, like all great writing, succeeds when there's harmony between author and subject. Nick Tosches distills the great Jerry Lee Lewis into three components: God, Satan, and dirt; Stanley Booth becomes an honorary Rolling Stone; Selwyn Seyfu Hinds pens tribute to his greatest love, hip-hop; Tim Lawrence etches disco's dramatic arc with anecdotes and interviews; Michael Thelwell tracks postcolonial Jamaica through the lilting voices of its dancehalls; Evelyn McDonnell and Ann Powers conflate rock criticism and feminism; and scores of visual artists summon and stretch the legacy of Fela Kuti. For this issue of Boldtype, the harmonies are tripled, as some of music criticism's most distinctive voices interpret and react to these works. It's a (give and) take.

 
 

  Imagine if you could see music. We're not talking quavers or treble clefs here. Think about the texture, color and immensity of sound. Capture Beethoven's 14th Symphony as an image, and you see it in a whole new light. Just like Absolut, music is greater than the sum of its parts.  

 
 
NONFICTION
Gunshots in My Cook-Up: Bits and Bites from a Hip-Hop Caribbean Life
by Selwyn Seyfu Hinds

Published: January 2004
Pages: 304
Publisher: Atria Books

Links:
Hinds interview

WGBH audio interview with Hinds
  Synopsis
The memoirs of a journalist and former editor of ex-hip-hop bible The Source intersperse interviews with personal narrative. A personal look at hip-hop's expansion, culturally and economically, from local invention to international megaforce.

Review
With the kind of devotion Ovid could get with, Selwyn Seyfu Hinds lets you know straight away: his memoir, Gunshots in My Cook-Up, is a love story. By page two, he effuses, "[Hip-hop] crawls in my gut as it does in yours, lover of hip-hop. Idealism. Love. Total submission. No food as filling, no liquor more potent."

Since his Guyanese youth, Hinds' passion for the boom-bap has burnt unfettered — from the time Public Enemy's Chuck D loaned his crew $5,000 to his editorship of The Source, when it was still the "hip-hop bible," to his definitive but short-lived hip-hop culture dot-com with Russell Simmons. Like a lover, Hinds writes with nurturing grace and protective criticism of his own entanglements with folks such as P. Diddy and Lauryn Hill, and, in one of the book's most moving chapters, his close physical proximity to Biggie's murder. The first-name-basis adulation might flunk were Hinds not such a fine writer, busting out tough critiques and pages of boardroom gossip (including especially relevant fodder for the never-ending Source vs. Eminem melodrama) pertinent to players behind and beyond the velvet rope.

His most eloquent sentiments bloom from passion: "[Hip-hop is] a mass of people, an entire generation, listening with fist-clenched approval of the dope stuff and snickering dismissal of wack sh*t. . . it's the kid, once ignored by mainstream society, who grew up large and shook the tree." Hinds' memoirs extend, gift-like, to the hip-hop generation; there's some love and idealism for ya. (JS)


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NONFICTION
The True Adventures of the Rolling Stones
by Stanley Booth

Published: July 1985
Pages: 400
Publisher: Chicago Review Press

Links:
Stanley Booth interview

Another Booth interview

List of Rolling Stones books
  Synopsis
The Rolling Stones filtered through the dirty lens of '60s counterculture. From behind a speaker at Altamont to Brian Jones’ parents’ couch, Stanley Booth writes with the grace and restraint of a casualty.

Review
In 1969 the Rolling Stones, though still considered dangerous and fashionable (and fashionably dangerous), were done to death. "Street Fighting Man" wasn't a call to arms, but merely a rock song. Guitarist Brian Jones was dead. The police raided Mick Jagger’s flat, finding drugs and a nude Marianne Faithful. Altamont was just around the corner. But Stanley Booth, a young, Twain-obsessed writer from Georgia, was transfixed. Not by the music (though he dug that, too), but by Keith Richards' blue-gummed honesty, Charlie Watts' quiet politeness, Mick Jagger's material hunger, and, most of all, Jones, a ghost even in life.

Through sheer will and Southern charm, Stanley Booth quickly became part of the Stones' inner circle. With immediacy and sympathy, Booth depicts the band as rich gypsies afraid of their violent, ever-closing shadows. Through chapters alternating between oral history and diary, he separates the Stones from their superstar billing, becoming an active participant in his own story while remaining a cool observer as he recounts boring afternoons and endless recording sessions. He exposes everything — not just the "World's Greatest Rock 'n Roll Band" in all its debauchery and finery, but an entire generation seeking help, cause, and excitement.

Like Faulkner let loose in a swamp, Booth spins detail into theory, widening his web from the Stones to '60s culture at large, all without pomposity or condescension. It cost Booth 15 years and a suicide attempt to write True Adventures, struggles he discusses at length in an added epilogue, in which he scoffs at his young arrogance and ambition. Yet this mix of unbridled hope and wary cynicism make the book a stunning piece of literature that perfectly captures the lives of six men in the eye of a cross fire hurricane. (JM)


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NONFICTION
Rock She Wrote
edited by Evelyn McDonnell and Ann Powers

Published: October 1995
Pages: 477
Publisher: Cooper Square Press (reprint)

Links:
PBS interview with Powers

McDonnell's Miami Herald column

  Synopsis
Female writers rant about rock's boys club, rave about the Stones, and ruminate about Olivia Newton-John masturbation fantasies. What they don't say: Is female music criticism the same thing as feminism?

Review
Rock, like love, is a battlefield: punk against bourgeois, poor against rich, young against old, us against them. "Part of me says, 'We'll fight them on the beaches, and we'll make them give in and see that we're right, and they'll march shoulder to shoulder with us and we'll be equal,'" writes Leslie Barman in the introduction to Rock She Wrote. "And part of me says, 'F*ck them, we'll have our own revolution.'" But before launching our Molotov cocktails, "we" have to admit that not everyone agrees who "them" is.

In this collection of female writers' music essays, criticism, confessions, and interviews, it's not just a Y-chromosome that divides allegiances. NME scribe Vivien Goldman rages eloquently with Fela Kuti against the National Party of Nigeria; theorist bell hooks aptly challenges Madonna's appropriation of blackness; and Rollerderby columnist Lisa Carver even takes herself on, confessing "Why I Want to Rape Olivia Newton-John (Because I'm a Troubled Young Lady)." At times, writers tend to conflate class and race with feminism instead of arguing how each issue informs the other. That so many of the talented female scribes choose to focus on "women's issues" seems to further ghettoize them: when you're only writing about sexuality, gender, and Gene Simmons' lipstick, readers might mistake you for someone who can't recite the more general, masculine (by default) history of rock 'n roll.

But when Ellen Willis admits to loving the Rolling Stones despite their misogynistic lyrics, her words describe the virtues of Rock She Wrote as well: "A liberating form can transcend its regressive content," Willis opines. Rock's very presence has more political significance than its weakest lines. Now that readers value the names in the table of contents, the battle can be fought one byline at a time. (MEM)


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NONFICTION
Hellfire
by Nick Tosches

Published: May 1982
Pages: 304
Publisher: Grove Press (reprint)

Links:
Tosches bio

Interview with Tosches

  Synopsis
This biography colorfully describes the extraordinary and rambunctious life of the still-active '50s rock 'n roll pioneer, Jerry Lee Lewis.

Review
With a keen sense that popular culture is a mortal sin (when practiced correctly) in the eyes of religious moralists, Nick Tosches could not have dreamed up a better biographical subject than Jerry Lee Lewis. Dubbed at an early age "The Killer," the piano-pounder from Ferriday, Louisiana, whose error-filled ways were never quite checked by his punishing Christian guilt, pilgrim-progressed through the world singing such lurid songs as "Whole Lotta Shakin' Going On" to the chagrin of his cousin, evangelist Jimmy Swaggart, and protectors of polite civilization in the '50s. Yet he has endured, on a path as bumpy as an alligator's back. Jerry Lee's transgressions, as recounted here with a sinner's nonjudgmental relish, include bigamy, adultery, assault, drug abuse, theft, tax evasion, and some of the greatest rock 'n roll (and country) records ever made.

Notwithstanding his many marriages, Lewis has never been a lovable character, and this is at once the tale of an erratic, incorrigible ne'er-do-well and a great cultural figure. As in his subsequent books about Dean Martin and Sonny Liston, Tosches is equally dedicated to exploring both those elements. That the story reads like fiction is testimony to both the stubborn star's wild ride and the author's colorful representation of it. He combines exacting research and incisive analysis with fanciful but pitch-perfect recreations of thoughts and conversations. All it takes is a tossed-off description like "…there she lay with lifted skirt and liquored breath, all flashing lights and fury: Dallas" to recognize an author equipped to properly unlock the religious/sexual duality of "Great Balls of Fire." (IR)


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NONFICTION
Love Saves the Day: A History of American Dance Music Culture, 1970-1979
by Tim Lawrence

Published: January 2004
Pages: 456
Publisher: Duke University Press

Links:
The Loft

Love Saves the Day
  Synopsis
Love Saves the Day tells the definitive history of disco, from its origins in the underground to its iconization in American popular culture.

Review
Despite the vague title, make no mistake: Love Saves the Day is a history of disco, the phenomenon born in New York's gay community that, in less than a decade, commandeered the airwaves, reshaped the music industry, and collapsed under the weight of corporate mismanagement, national economic malaise, and a racist, homophobic backlash. British academic Tim Lawrence is there every step of the way, from David Mancuso's inaugural Valentine's Day party to the infamous record burnings that signaled the end of disco's mainstream popularity.

Equal parts oral history and sociological analysis, Love draws on interviews with hundreds of key figures to etch the broad arc of disco's ascendance and decline, rendering it in a breathless play-by-play. At times, it's difficult to keep the players straight, awash as the scene is in DJs, promoters, and scenesters, many of whom come and go as quickly as parties spring up and are shut down by police. Lawrence is a studious sociologist, but he doesn't neglect the salacious details — a nearly naked Nicky Siano handing out dosed strawberries in the street while vice cops close down the Gallery — that give the story its libidinal edge.

The book is nothing less than revelatory, time-traveling to pivotal moments like the birth of beatmatching (and snark-baiting the bitchy, bitter jocks that fell off after failing to master the new technique) and describing the atemporal space of the dance floor itself. The book immerses to the point of excess — at times you want to set aside the quotes, throw on a boa, and set off in search of some sex, drugs, and "Soul Makossa." But the book's broader implications — especially the missteps of the record industry and the pressures put upon art, leisure, and self-expression in a time of socioeconomic unrest (a nice bit of "unpacking," as we used to say in grad school) — make Love Saves the Day as timely as it is tantalizing. (PS)


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FICTION
The Harder They Come
by Michael Thelwell
Published: 1980
Pages: 399
Publisher: Grove Press

Links:
Thelwell's homepage

Ready for Revolution: The Life and Struggles of Stokley Carmichael (Kwame Ture) by Thelwell

The Harder They Come Criterion DVD
  Synopsis
Tracing the life of a simple country-bwai turned urban legend and reggae outlaw, the classic Jamaican movie and soundtrack becomes a classic Jamaican novel.

Review
Neither a merchandising-inspired novelization of the 1973 film nor the book that inspired it, Michael Thelwell's novel The Harder They Come deepens the visceral impact of the essential soundtrack, infusing the story with an epic, historical sweep. In the film, Jimmy Cliff transforms Ivanhoe "Rhygin" Martin, the real-life Jamaican Scarface, into a doomed, double-barreled reggae star. Thelwell hews close to the plot and patwa, but under his hand, Rhygin embodies Jamaica's sufferahs (the country's poor and dispossessed) as the island lurches into postcolonialism, nationhood, and modernity during the late 1960s.

Ivan's childhood in the island's lush interior is shaped by Maroonism, Garveyism, and native religion. In the city, the naïve, defenseless young migrant finds poverty and violence. Taken in by a Christian preacher, Ivan learns to sing, but chafes under the man's oppressive foreign values. He is drawn to the honor-bound and style-conscious West Kingston gangsters, the mystical Rastafarians hardwired into a premodern past, and the recording studio owned by the music mogul Hilton.

We know how this will end. Hilton suppresses Ivan's record. Gangsters fronting for politicians try to murder him. Ivan turns into a vengeful cop killer. The pressure drops. The song becomes a sufferah's anthem. Rhygin disappears, diffusing into the people. He is everywhere and nowhere at once. The highest point of his short life comes before the fall, the first time his record plays in the dancehall. "Tonight," Thelwell writes, "he was citywise, slicker than grease, badder than yaws, and cooler than first time, standing on the verge of destiny. . . Oh yeh, dis little boy is mooovin' on." (JC)


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NONFICTION
Black President: The Art and Legacy of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti
by Trevor Schoonmaker

Published: August 2003
Pages: 192
Publisher: New Museum of Contemporary Art

Links:
The Fela Project

Fela exhibition

More on Fela from Schoonmaker
  Synopsis
An inspired look at the life and times of the legendary Nigerian musician and activist, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, featuring art works, documentary photographs, interviews, and essays.

Review
Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a revolutionary artist and charismatic leader whose career spanned social change and political turmoil, anointing him as a voice for the rights of marginalized people. Two years after Fela's death in 1997, editor and curator Trevor Schoonmaker began the multimedia Fela Project exploring Kuti's enormous shadow, which still extends far beyond his pan-African homeland. The Project soon developed into a dynamic exhibition currently touring art centers around the US and UK. The accompanying publication, Black President, imaginatively designed by the creative team Honest, presents a multifaceted view of a public idol set to the mesmerizing polyrhythms of Afrobeat.

With the aid of Fela Kuti's personal photographer, Femi Bankole Osunla, Schoonmaker collected photos of Fela in performance, smoking spliffs, and relaxing with family and friends. He invited visual artists to contribute works that expressed the spirit of the man, his music, and his struggles; and 34 international painters, sculptors, photographers, and video artists responded. They range from emerging artist Wangechi Mutu ("Yo Mama", a symbolic portrayal of Fela's dissenting mother) to the established Yinka Shonibare, who commemorates Fela's famous harem of 27 Queens, who he ceremoniously wed.

Literary twists come via the poetry of Sharan Strange and a short story by playwright Biyi Bandele. Insightful essays by rock critic Vivien Goldman, Fela's biographer Michael Veal, and others contextualize Fela, while interviews with his son Femi (himself a formidable performer), by Jeff Chang, and record sleeve designer Ghariokwu Lemi, by Schoonmaker, relate personal accounts from inside the Kalakuta Republic. And, in an unusual touch, the exhibiting artists share their own tales of Fela Kuti, reflecting upon his legacy and explaining their interpretations of his epic work. (PL)


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FEATURE

33 1/3


  Essentially religious tracts for the rock 'n roll faithful, 33 1/3 is a series of 20 truncated Revelations (roughly 130 pages) devoted to canonical albums. Of the first batch, released in October 2003, Joe Pernice (a musician best known for his Scud Mountain Boys) turned a rumination on the Smiths' Meat Is Murder into an excitable ode to youthful obsession, and Andy Miller factually reconstructed the making of the Kinks' tender Village Green Preservation Society with equal passion. As the world of criticism has rapidly devolved from extended essay to wordplay-description-reference-wordplay sound bite, 33 1/3 simultaneously furthers criticism's stunting (these are, after all, mini-books) and destroys it (long-long-long-form feature writing), so the series' success — or lack thereof — could indicate what vital signs rock crit still possesses. The next round of books includes the fantastic Michaelangelo Matos on Prince and the engaging Elisabeth Vincentelli on Abba. See you at the altar. (YS)


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BOOK AND MUSIC NEWS
A few notable bits of recent print and music reporting.

  • Spanish sex writing competition refuses to give awards (Guardian)
  • Judges for annual Vertical Smile contest declare that submissions don't have enough junk in their trunk.  
     
  • Irish writers revolt against the cult of Ulysses (The Indian Express)
  • "Send that plot outline to any modern publisher and see how far you get," declares one writer sick of James Joyce's shadow.  
     
  • Trudeau offers $10k for proof of Bush's National Guard service (Editor & Publisher)
  • "I've been looking for something to do with a huge tax cut I didn't need," Doonesbury cartoonist Garry Trudeau explains.  
     
  • Newlyweds Nick and Jessica are the new Scott and Zelda (The Smoking Gun)
  • "I'm not as dumb as I look," Jessica Simpson declares in her pitch to write a book about relationships with hubby Nick Lachey.  
     
  • Annual Village Voice Pazz and Jop poll inspires rampant conformity (Furia)
  • Critic's critic Glenn McDonald tabulates critical conformity by running year-end ballots through mathematical formulas.  
     
  • Annual Village Voice Pazz and Jop poll inspires rampant tokenism (ILM)
  • Music critic-heavy message board tallies which critics voted for OutKast's Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (which won the poll) and no other hip-hop albums.  
     
  • Critics get academic and feisty at annual music writing conference (EMP)
  • Seattle museum Experience Music Project (founded by Microsoft's Paul Allen) announces which papers will be presented at annual EMP Pop Conference. This year's theme is This Magic Moment: Capturing the Spirit and Impact of Music.  
     
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    CREDITS

    Editors
    Mark Mangan
    Joe Mangan
    Christopher N. Hampton
    Jocelyn K. Glei
    Paul Laster

    Guest Editor - Music Issue
    Yancey Strickler

    Editors-at-Large
    Larry Weissman
    Sean McDonald

    Contributors
    Jeff Chang
    Matt Diehl
    Melissa E. Maerz
    David J. Prince
    Ira Robbins
    Julianne Shepherd
    Philip Sherburne
    Tara Gallagher
    Lavina E. Lee
    Paul McLeary
    Steve Nalepa
    Felicia C. Sullivan

    Production & Design
    Anjuli Ayer
    William "Keats" Pierce
    Peter Stepek
    Sascha Lewis

    Header Image
    "Yo Mama", 2002-03 (detail)
    by Wangechi Mutu
    Courtesy The New Museum of Contemporary Art

      ABOUT US
    Boldtype is a monthly, email-based review of books. Formerly a web-based literary magazine published by Random House, it is now produced entirely by Flavorpill Productions. The Boldtype mission is to cover five to seven books each month that are worth reading. No money is accepted from any publishers, writers, reviewers, or marketing or PR companies.

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