July 2004 :: issue 9
 
 
 
Books This Month
1. How the Light Gets In by Hyland
2. Random Family by LeBlanc
3. A Home at the End of the World by Cunningham
4. Light Years by Salter
5. The Duke of Deception by Wolff
6. Family Business by Epstein
Feature: Group Hug
Book News
Credits/About Us

The Family Issue
This month we present a slightly new face, a minor reinvention that includes a bit of pretty wallpaper and more prominent mentions of our adored siblings. However screwed-up, convoluted, incompatible, false, seemingly idyllic, or under duress our families are, we must never forget our roots. Take a moment to confess your secrets, then read up on everyone else's.

 
 

  Palm Pictures is dedicated to bringing you the sights and sounds of the world spinning. We develop, produce, and find a fascinating global mix of film, music video, and visual art with a constant eye on creating the most unique, interactive, and entertaining DVDs and CDs available today.  

 
 
FICTION
How the Light Gets In
by M. J. Hyland

Published: 2004
Pages: 329
Publisher: Canongate US

Links:

Short bio and photo

Article about Hyland and the book
Synopsis
A dark and humorous account of an Australian exchange student aggressively seeking redefinition in the contrived oasis of middle-class America.

Review
Being a misunderstood teen isn't easy. For a girl like Louise Connor — intelligent and cynical, and oppressed by a boorish family — escape feels like her only chance. But if history is any guide, salvation is unlikely to be found on the run. How the Light Gets In by Aussie newcomer M. J. Hyland tells the story of Lou, an adolescent from Down Under stifled by a family of congenital underachievers. When a high IQ score earns her a scholarship to the US, Lou sees her ticket to a new life. Met by her host family in the Chicago airport, she is greeted by the Hardings' big, white smiles, sparkling like fresh hope. Lou sets out to appropriate their confidence — the type born of vitality and material comfort. She'll observe them in their habitat, mimic their self-assurance, and fashion a new identity.

But all the false charm of affluence quickly dissipates on closer inspection, and Lou grows disillusioned. She finds her host mother abrasive and manipulative, her host father downtrodden and weak, and the children suspicious and hostile. Lou not only fails to acquire a new persona, she loses her own, using drugs to mask fear, alcohol to battle insomnia, and lies to distance herself from those around her.

Perhaps Hyland's greatest accomplishment in How the Light Gets In is the creation of a protagonist so vivid that we must struggle to see beyond her myopic lens, to uncover the honest humanity in those characters our heroine has spent a novel scorning. In the end, Lou's efforts to redefine herself are as ill-fated as they are ill-conceived, yet the story's truly harrowing realization comes in the form of one trenchant, if not prescient, truth: the force that suppresses and squanders our ultimate potential is, all too often, a product of our own design. (ELM)


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NONFICTION
Random Family: Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age in the Bronx
by Adrian Nicole LeBlanc

Published: 2003
Pages: 416
Publisher: Scribner

Links:

Official site

LeBlanc interview (Atlantic)

Review (New York Times)

Synopsis
An unflinching exploration of one family's struggles with love, drugs, and adulthood in the South Bronx.

Review
For Random Family, journalist Adrian Nicole LeBlanc spent a decade researching and writing about an extended family — drug-addicted but well-meaning mother, Lourdes; wild and promiscuous daughter, Jessica; and tough and optimistic daughter-in-law, Coco. LeBlanc guides the reader from the '80s excess with the booming South Bronx heroin trade to the ashen wasteland of upstate Troy, New York, in the late '90s, where ramshackle houses are filled with roaches that crawl out of ketchup bottles and into television screens. In this world, pregnancy merits respect, women are routinely sexually abused as children, and the allure of drugs is potent.

The narrative mainly follows Coco's point of view from her years as a teenage girl who falls for a rising gangster, Cesar (who fathers three of her children, and as an adult, calls the state penitentiary "home"), to those as a struggling young mother. Through the course of the book, the reader traces the characters' unraveling through overdoses, prison sentences, unexpected motherhood, and death. However, LeBlanc always returns to the family — the importance of respect and the loyalty to bloodlines.

LeBlanc describes a society that measures success with a "better than" marker: "A girl who had four kids by two boys was better than a girl who had four by three. A boy who dealt drugs and helped his mom and kids was better than a boy who was greedy and spent the income for himself; the same went for girls and their welfare checks." Although the family portrait she paints lacks sentimentality, it reinforces an unspoken understanding that family always comes first. (FS)


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FICTION
A Home at the End of the World
by Michael Cunningham

Published: 1990
Pages: 342
Publisher: Picador USA

Links:

Interview with Cunningham

News about the film

Film trailer

The Hours Review (New York Times)
Synopsis
Michael Cunningham's first novel looks at familial relationships from all sides.

Review
When A Home at the End of the World hits theaters later this month, it will be interesting to see how the filmmakers represent Cunningham's often overlooked first novel of shifting perspectives. It certainly couldn't have been easy to translate to the screen this richly detailed portrait of intertwined lives told from the perspective of alternating narrators.

As the novel opens, we're introduced to teenagers Jonathan and Bobby, and Jonathan's mother, Alice, who slowly enter and enmesh themselves within each other's lives. Bobby's absent father leads him to become a part of Jonathan and Alice's family. Later we find Jonathan and Bobby in adulthood, where they must learn to deal with each other — and with Clare, Jonathan's best friend who eventually becomes the mother of Bobby's baby. Cunningham explores the subtlety and depth of their lives artfully and carefully, whether he's showing Jonathan and Bobby smoking pot with Alice, or illustrating Bobby's interruption of Jonathan and Clare's plans to have a baby with one another, or pulling us into the remote home that eventually houses Bobby, Clare, their baby, Jonathan, and Jonathan's dying partner.

Cunningham's prose can make even the most devastating situations seem like lyrical shadows of themselves; his descriptions leap off the page and demand to be visualized. The characters here are notable because, despite their depth, they don't really stand out; they could be anyone. By alternating narrators, Cunningham gives us further insight into their lives, showing the emotional intensity that exists between all of them. Their bonds are both traditional and nontraditional: friendships are closer to familial relationships, and family members here often seem to resemble friends more than blood relatives.

Along the way, all of this challenges our ideas of what constitutes a family. To some degree, it also asks what makes other people friends, lovers, or even parents — and ultimately, the characters serve as mirrors in which we can easily see ourselves. (AD)


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FICTION
Light Years
by James Salter

Published: 1976
Pages: 308
Publisher: Vintage International

Links:

Brief bio and Q & A

Related authors

Quotes from Light Years

Synopsis
Nedra and Viri come to terms with themselves and their marriage as their lives revolve around friends, children, and a desperate yearning for something more.

Review
Every so often, we put down a book and cannot remember what life was like before having read it. Light Years is such a book. With an intimacy and a sympathy reminiscent of Milan Kundera, Salter gives us a novel that is both lyrical and profound.

With a house on the Hudson River, a beautiful wife, and two adoring daughters, young architect Viri Berland leads an idyllic life full of picturesque scenes: lunch served on a blanket on the beach, birthday parties for the children, Christmas on Broadway, dinner parties, and a new puppy. His friends tell him how lucky he is. But as Viri and his wife's lives unfold, they admit their dissatisfaction — never to each other, but to their lovers or friends.

Salter is careful to make us both envious of the couple and distraught by their refusal to accept such charmed lives. There is sadness in those languid afternoons, those evenings otherwise filled with ease and comfort. Years pass, marked by moments that only matter to family: birthdays, apple picking, and school gymnastics events. As they are forced to address their unhappiness, we're suffocated by the destructive power of constantly wondering what could have been.

Like a grandfather remembering something important, Salter renders characters at once hazy and absolute, defining them in their attitudes toward money or their relationship to their family. Much of the story is told in descriptive passages that read like still lifes — empty glasses and an ice bucket full of water can tell the story of an infidelity, or the ocean is described as a painting, "rough as bark." And with these masterful brushstrokes, he gives us the portrait of a marriage and a family "like a garment, this life. Its beauty was outside, its warmth within." (JM)


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NONFICTION: Autobiography
The Duke of Deception: Memories of My Father
by Geoffrey Wolff

Published: 1979
Pages: 304
Publisher: Vintage USA

Links:

Audio interview

Excerpt from The Duke of Deception

OSS

Synopsis
Through research and memory, Geoffrey Wolff takes on the daunting task of deconstructing his enigmatic father, not only as a labor of love, but also as a way to understand him.

Review
Subtitled Memories of My Father, Wolff's biography of his father is less a memoir of his days with his father than it is a detailed and ultimately forgiving account of a fraud and charlatan who just happened to sire the author.

Because of his regal manner, Arthur Wolff went by "Duke" for most of his life, sometimes adding "II" or "III" to his name. He told of his days at Yale, where he belonged to the exclusive Skull and Bones fraternity. He often regaled audiences, with his trademark stammer, of his days in the OSS. On the surface, he was the quintessential "clubman" — well-dressed and well-versed in social graces, with an affability that he oftentimes used to charm others into believing him to be larger-than-life. But, in truth, there was no Yale or OSS, just a penchant for borrowing that was eclipsed only by his unwillingness to reimburse.

The Duke of Deception includes all the elements that make the heavyweights of American fiction so powerful and relevant — set against the Roaring Twenties, then the Great Depression and World War II, Wolff shows us a protagonist who will stop at nothing to fabricate a better life, desperate for class transcendence despite his hidden ethnicity and less-than-average academic performance. A loving father and all-around nice guy, it would be wrong to characterize Duke Wolff as a "con-man," per se; the illusion he created was for the sake of itself, and strangely, for the well-being of his son. He had a flair for fashion, but as his son, the author, says, "It would have been like a Duke Wolff watch chain to have no time piece secured to its end." (JM)


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NONFICTION: Photography
Mitch Epstein: Family Business
by Mitch Epstein

Published: 2003
Pages: 294
Publisher: Steidl

Links:

Mitch Epstein

Radio interview with Epstein

Synopsis
Focused on his father, Mitch Epstein's film and photographic project tracks the demise of the family furniture store and the economic decline of his hometown.

Review
When an arson fire in a family-owned property burned a whole city block in Holyoke, Mass., Mitch Epstein returned home to help one of the victims — his father. Besieged by lawsuits, uncontrollable crime, and a failing business, the patriarch was grappling to maintain a hold on his way of life. Mitch, the eldest son, had chosen a different path than the family business when he left home in 1970, becoming a successful photographer, production designer, and cinematographer. For this fantastic documentary, he applied those skills to expose the struggling reality of his family as they are inextricably tied to the poor surrounding community.

Over a three-year period, Epstein documented the saga with photography and digital video. He followed his family members from home to work to retreats, nobly portraying longtime workers in the furniture and realty businesses, as well as impoverished customers and tenants. In strangely frank photos, he sympathetically captures the police, elected officials, and business leaders in their humble environs, while depicting the decaying town and community with poetic grace. The mass of materials was edited into a succinct group of photographs, storyboards, video stills, and dialogues divided into four chapters — store, property, town, and home — to tell the compelling story of an aging patriarch and his crumbling world.

Looking at his father's life symbolically, Epstein presents a realistic image of the American Dream unraveled — all the while turning his father's tragedy into a newfound success. "When I handed him the book last Thanksgiving... he sat down, read it from cover to cover for over two hours without looking up," Epstein said in a recent interview. "He came out of that experience moved... very surprised by the degree of commitment that I had made to this work, how complex it was — how complex in fact his life has been." What could have easily finished as tragedy, instead finds life as a visually fascinating portrayal of relationships. (PL)


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FEATURE

Group Hug



  A source of great comfort for its confessors, the blog-style website Group Hug is a discomfiting, but no less addicting, experience for its readers. A modern-day confessional, Group Hug provides a forum for disclosure, a place where people can seek absolution by getting misdeeds off their chests, anonymously. Confessors circumscribe their fetishes, talk about stealing (office supplies, cakes, cats), and expose the contents of their (very frequently) cheating hearts. The gamut of postings as well as specific kin-oriented blurbs reveal the sort of family values that the FCC certainly wouldn't approve of broadcasting: "one time I told my brother he was adopted and he believed me"; "i hate my mom alot. and sometimes i wish she would get hurt like in a car wreck or something"; "I found out yesterday that my brother raped my friend. So i told my mom that he did it." This fall, a compilation of GH highlights, entitled Stoned, Naked, and Looking in My Neighbor's Window: The Best Confessions from GroupHug.us will be released by Justin, Charles & Co., which means you won't need a wireless connection to bring this choice low-brow reading to the beach — where it belongs. (JKG)


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BOOK NEWS
A few notable bits of recent print reporting.

  • Relatives protest auction of Joyce lust letter (The Observer UK)

  • The celebrated author's relatives are not happy about the exposure of this very intimate letter to Nora, his "strange-eyed whore."

  • Foer, Krauss, and Eggers look into the future (New York)

  • The McSweeney's crew considers the evolution of our national lexicon, defining such imminent additions as "Cheney Effect," "ralphnadir," and "yint."

  • Did reviewers actually read Clinton's book? (Slate)

  • With only one or two days to slog through more than 950 pages, it's doubtful that any of the first reviews were actually based on reading.

  • Hipsters discover reading (Times Online)

  • Writers like Zadie Smith and JT LeRoy and magazines like Zembla underscore the literary fashion moment.

  • The rest of population forgoes reading (New York Times)

  • A just-released NEA survey shows literature reading on the decline in the US across age groups.

  • New York Times serializes classic novels over the summer (New York Times)

  • Read the old-school way starting July 12, as the New York Times publishes a handful of novels, beginning with The Great Gatsby.

  • First-time Australian writer wins world's richest nonfiction award (arts.telegraph.co.uk)

  • An unknown writer published by an independent press defeats such heavyweights as Bill Bryson for this prestigious nonfiction prize.

  • Village Voice's list of beach reads (Village Voice)

  • From crime to collections to Corduroy and Denim, a list of reads for the sunny days.

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    CREDITS

    Editors
    Mark Mangan
    Joe Mangan
    Jocelyn K. Glei
    Paul Laster
    Lavina E. Lee
    Christopher N. Hampton

    Editors-at-Large
    Larry Weissman
    Sean McDonald

    Contributors
    Andy Dehnart
    Elizabeth L. McDonald
    Felicia C. Sullivan
    Peter Stepek
    Marisa Lowenstein
    Yancey Strickler

    Production & Design
    Anjuli Ayer
    William "Keats" Pierce
    Sascha Lewis

    Header Image
    "Warehouse" from Family Business
    by Mitch Epstein
    Courtesy Steidl


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